When a group avoids making a decision by hiding behind shared principles, it's often solving a different problem than the one it claims to address.
The WNBA commissioner's memo on transgender athletes illustrates this perfectly. Engelbert stated three guiding principles—integrity, respect, inclusion—without clarifying whether trans athletes can actually compete, creating the appearance of institutional thinking while deferring the actual choice to someone else.
This happens when the group faces a decision where any answer produces visible winners and losers. The Cinerama Dome's reopening in Los Angeles followed a decade of grassroots campaigning and institutional hesitation—the film community wanted the theater back. The property owners wanted revenue certainty.
Neither side could move forward because the decision itself—restore or redevelop—would make someone's position undeniable. The solution wasn't a compromise, it was a process involving committees, design phases, and community input sessions. The process became the decision. By the time the Cinerama Dome reopened, no single actor had chosen it—the momentum had.
Everyone sees that someone must decide, but nobody wants to be the one whose choice becomes the fact.
”The mechanism is what economists call the Grossman-Stiglitz paradox applied to institutions instead of markets. When information is expensive, the rational actor waits for someone else to reveal their knowledge first—in a group, this paralyzes action. Everyone sees that someone must decide, but nobody wants to be the one whose choice becomes the fact. So institutions create frameworks, principles, guiding lights—structures that let the decision emerge from process rather than command. The trap is that this works fine until it doesn't. A committee can defer a straightforward technical choice indefinitely, but it cannot defer a categorical one.