The novel's central promise is a lie everyone believes: that Ilia Volyova, that Captain Breivik, that any human uploaded into the Pattern Jugglers or Yellowstone Machine remains themselves.
They don't—they become legible, and the distinction matters.
When Khouri is first copied into the weapons cache as a tactical personality, Reynolds doesn't describe a person preserved. He describes a reduction.
Reynolds knows this. He just lets his characters deny it. The Melding Plague murders uploaded minds by injecting noise into their cognitive architectures, degrading them over months.
This is why the plague spreads through the Demarchy not as a virus but as a recognition. The plague doesn't kill uploaded consciousnesses—it reveals they were never continuous to begin with. Once you're data, you're already lost—not to malice, but to the simple incompatibility between being a thinking subject and being a readable object.
Read the scene where Khouri first experiences the tactical cache-copy's memory transfer and track what Reynolds *doesn't* claim about her subjective experience—compare it to how Anchorette (the AI) discusses her own persistence of self, and notice the gap.
Read Steve Shaviro's 2015 essay 'Capitalist Monsters' on the persistence of consciousness in post-human sf—it directly addresses how Revelation Space treats upload as a problem of epistemology, not metaphysics, and connects it to contemporary anxieties about digital labor.