The D-Mail system doesn't work because of physics—it works because Okabe writes it down.
That distinction is the entire architecture of Steins;Gate's anxiety, and the microwave is merely decoration.
The notebook—Okabe's compulsive logging of every experiment, every variable, every parallel worldline—is the actual machine. When SERN hunts them, it doesn't pursue the device itself but rather the data, the paperwork, the documented proof that the thing exists.
Watch how the show visualizes problem-solving: characters bend over notebooks, cross-reference dates, diagram causality chains—and the cinematography treats documentation like it's the substrate of reality itself. Okabe's leather journal appears more frequently in close-up than the microwave ever does, which isn't worldbuilding efficiency but rather a specific visual argument about what deserves to be trusted. The Japanese bureaucratic state in 2011 was already choking on its own archival impulse, systems so dependent on documented procedure that they'd become obstacles to the very problems they were meant to solve.
That's not a neutral choice. It's a confession—the writers were documenting their own paralysis, the conviction that in Japan an innovation matters zero percent until the system certifies it on paper. Thirteen years later, that's become literal across entire sectors: Japanese companies sitting on patents because regulatory documentation would take longer than the market will wait.
Watch Episode 1 timestamp 18:32-21:14: track every cut between Okabe's notebook and the microwave—count which appears more times. The editing ratio will tell you everything about what the show actually believes matters.
Read the interview with screenwriter Jukki Hanada in "Steins;Gate Official Guidebook" where he discusses why he made documentation the narrative anchor instead of time mechanics—it reveals he was directly responding to Japan's post-2000s regulatory paralysis in tech sectors.