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Ice sheets expanded 2,000 years ago. We still missed it.

Reid·Sunday, October 25, 2026 Edition
How regional cycles become global arguments

A reconstruction of the Laurentide Ice Sheet shows it began expanding roughly 2,000 years ago — a finding that immediately invites the wrong conclusion: that current warming is simply part of a natural long-cycle that has little to do with what humans put into the atmosphere. The timing makes the temptation obvious. We have a clear signal of ice growth in the past, therefore current ice loss must also be cyclical.

This is precisely the argument that nearly derailed climate science for thirty years after researchers identified the Medieval Warm Period in the 1980s and 90s. The period was real — the North Atlantic experienced genuine warming between roughly 950 and 1250 CE. What was not real was the interpretation skeptics built from it: that a naturally warm period in one region proved current global warming was not novel, not urgent, not anthropogenic.

The mistake was treating a regional phenomenon as a global one, then building an entire counterargument on that misreading. When paleoclimatologists looked beyond the North Atlantic, they found the Medieval Warm Period was local. Other regions cooled while the North Atlantic warmed. The "cycle" was not a global forcing. It was an uneven redistribution of heat that had nothing to do with what fossil fuels do to atmospheric composition.

The Medieval Warm Period taught us this already

The Laurentide finding lands in exactly the same shape. A region shows ice expansion. But regional behavior under any climate forcing, anthropogenic or natural, is not uniform. The current climate models that predict warming over most of the planet simultaneously predict that some regions, under particular ocean circulation patterns, will cool or see ice growth. They already account for this. The discovery does not break the model; it fills in one of its regional details.

The mistake was treating a regional phenomenon as a global one, then building an entire counterargument on that misreading.

What changes is how we report findings to people who are not reading the paper's methodology section. A news story that leads with "Ice Sheet Expanded in the Past" sounds like evidence the present is ordinary. It is not evidence of anything about the present. It is data from the past, in one place, consistent with regional variation that current models already include. The real story is not the ice sheet. It is how easily the same misreading happens twice.

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