When people defend John Wick (2014) as a film shaped by Heat, The Matrix. Classic action cinema, they mean it as a compliment—except it doesn't stand on their shoulders, it does the opposite.
Heat (1995) gives you 170 minutes to understand why a thief and a detective cannot coexist through restraint and the weight of professional choice. The Matrix (1999) suspends plot to ask what reality is made of—both films trust narrative sprawl and believe character depth justifies the time you spend.
John Wick rejects every one of these decisions. It is 101 minutes of pure visual syntax where a man's dog is killed, he kills everyone responsible. The plot does not thicken. The protagonist does not develop, there is no philosophical inquiry into the Continental or the underworld's rules.
The article claims the film was "shaped by" these predecessors. What it actually means is that Wick was shaped by their rejection. Keanu Reeves does not become a character through dialogue or inner conflict—he becomes a character through the arithmetic of violence. Each kill is clean, each decision is visible. The film strips away everything Heat and The Matrix added to action cinema. It returns to pure form.
What Wick does is inversion.
This is not homage because homage requires inheritance. What Wick does is inversion—it argues that action cinema had become cluttered with meaning, overstuffed with character backstory and thematic resonance. The innovation was not knowing what to include but what to leave out. When you build something, you inherit from what came before. Sometimes the sharpest move is recognizing that your predecessors solved a problem you don't actually have. The clarity Wick found came not from following the path forward but from stepping off it entirely.